Legal terminology is often confusing. Terms like “acquittal” aren’t common in everyday speech. Even a phrase as ordinary as “not guilty” can be misunderstood. When it comes to desirable outcomes for a criminal case, are you best off if you’re found not guilty, if you’re acquitted, or if the charges against you are dismissed?
The Best Result: Charges Dismissed
Among the results for a criminal case, one comes out on top. Having the charges against you dismissed can often be the best possible outcome. There are several reasons for this. First, charges can be dismissed before the trial even begins. That can save you time, money and an incredible amount of stress.
Charges can also be dismissed after the trial has begun. This is also a positive result. Dismissal at this stage comes with the bonus of double jeopardy protection.
Jeopardy rules prevent a person from being tried for the same conduct twice. Once you’ve gone to trial, even if new evidence arises later, the court can’t try you again for that offense (they could, however, try you under a new charge).
Found Not Guilty By the Judge or Jury
A verdict of not guilty is also a positive result. Such a verdict means that the person charged will not be held responsible for the alleged conduct. You can be found not guilty of one charge while being found guilty of other charges. Generally speaking, the charges are considered separately from one another.
A not-guilty verdict happens at the end of a trial. It could be considered an acquittal that happens at the end of the proceedings. It also carries the benefit of protecting you from double jeopardy.
Acquittal
An acquittal does not have to come at the conclusion of a full criminal trial. A judge can acquit someone at any point in the proceedings. Acquittal happens when the judge concludes that the accused cannot be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. There are several possible reasons for this, not all of which depend on the evidence presented in trial.
Like a not-guilty verdict, an acquittal provides double jeopardy protection for the person accused of the crime.
Innocence Is Not Necessary
It’s important to remember that criminal trials are not used to determine innocence. In fact, no one is found innocent at the end of a trial. Instead, prosecutors are required to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Conversely, criminal defense attorneys work to prevent a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Having the charges dismissed, getting a not guilty verdict or receiving an acquittal are not the same as being declared innocent. While you might want the court to state your innocence, that’s not one of the possible outcomes.
Protect Your Rights With a Strong Texas Criminal Defense Lawyer
Lee & Wood, GP, offers the skilled, dedicated Texas criminal defense you deserve. Our experienced team can protect your rights while taking the mystery out of the criminal justice system. Call us at 817-678-6771 or contact us online to discuss your case.